The term Digital Divide was coined
in the mid-1990s in the adversarial atmosphere underlying
the issue of whether regulation should be built into the Telecommunication
Act of 1996 to offset market forces arising with the new information
infrastructure.
Today, there are fewer political overtones to the use of
the term, as business and government leaders jointly recognize
the importance of bringing everyone onto the information
grid - without necessarily agreeing on how to do it.
The emphasis of researchers has shifted to understanding the
social impact of market forces being unleashed as the Digital
Age proceeds. A vast international network of researchers
has sprung up. Harvard University alone has half a dozen research
centers that address the Digital Divide.
Not surprisingly, the definition of the term has broadened.
Some researchers still focus on tracking the various disparities
that are widening or narrowing as the Digital Age unfolds.
Most researchers, however, now look beyond questions of access
to the various ways that digital technologies can be employed
as a factor in reducing poverty.
We have collected here a number of Model Initiatives focused
specifically on IT-based Efforts in India which illustrate
some of the ways social entrepreneurs from a variety of sectors
and with a diversity of interest areas are using Information
Technology to address some of the intractable problems of
poverty.
We are always looking for new and innovative initiatives
both to support and to share with our constituents. If you
have information about projects that might be of interest
to us please let us know.